Secondary Metabolites in Xylella fastidiosa–Plant Interaction
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. New Insights on Plant Response to X. fastidiosa
3. Profiling Change of Metabolites in Economic Plants Affected by X. fastidiosa
3.1. Citrus spp.
3.2. Olea europaea L.
3.3. Prunus Dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb
3.4. Vitis spp.
Plant | Evidences | References |
---|---|---|
Citrus spp. | Induction of genes involved in phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis | [54,55,57,58] |
Presence of hesperidin in areas where tissues disrupted by X. fastidiosa | [59] | |
Induction of hesperidin production | [61] | |
Increase of flavonoids in leaves and coumarins in roots | [62] | |
Olea europaea L. | Reduction of hydroxytyrosol glucoside and increase of quinic acid | [76] |
Reduction of hydroxytyrosol glucoside and increase of quinic acid and lignin content | [56] | |
Higher content of quinic acid in infected leaves | [18] | |
Increase of flavonoids (such as quercetin, kaempferol and genistein), tannins, oleanolic acid, salycilic, and kynurenic acids | [17] | |
Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb | Higher concentrations of total phenolic compounds in resistant than susceptible cultivars | [84] |
Vitis spp. | Increase of catechin, digalloylquinic acid, astringin, multiple catechins, procyanidins, stilbenoids, lignin and condensed tannins | [48] |
Increase caftaric acid, methyl salicylate and quinic acid | [49,90] | |
Increase of transcripts for terpene, chalcone, stylbene synthases, erythritol and 2-deoxyerythritol, 1,2-anhydro-myo-inositol, arbutin; glycosidase and tyrosinase | [91] |
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Vergine, M.; Nicolì, F.; Sabella, E.; Aprile, A.; De Bellis, L.; Luvisi, A. Secondary Metabolites in Xylella fastidiosa–Plant Interaction. Pathogens 2020, 9, 675. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9090675
Vergine M, Nicolì F, Sabella E, Aprile A, De Bellis L, Luvisi A. Secondary Metabolites in Xylella fastidiosa–Plant Interaction. Pathogens. 2020; 9(9):675. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9090675
Chicago/Turabian StyleVergine, Marzia, Francesca Nicolì, Erika Sabella, Alessio Aprile, Luigi De Bellis, and Andrea Luvisi. 2020. "Secondary Metabolites in Xylella fastidiosa–Plant Interaction" Pathogens 9, no. 9: 675. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9090675